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Mumford & Sons are a British folk rock band. The band consists of Marcus Mumford (vocals, guitar, drums, mandolin), Ben Lovett (vocals, keyboards, accordion, drums), Country Winston Marshall (vocals, banjo, dobro, guitar), and Ted Dwane (vocals, string bass, drums, guitar). Mumford & Sons formed in December 2007, emerging out of what some in the media labeled the "West London folk scene" with other artists such as Laura Marling, Johnny Flynn and Noah and the Whale.

Mumford & Sons recorded an EP, Love Your Ground, and performed in small to moderate venues in the UK and US to expose audiences to their music and build support for an eventual album. Their debut album, Sigh No More, was released in the UK and Ireland in October 2009, and February 2010 in the United States. The album reached number one in Ireland, Australia and New Zealand and eventually peaked at number two on the UK Album Chart and the Billboard 200 in the US.

The band gained popularity throughout 2010, performing for larger audiences and making their first network television appearances in the US On 1 December 2010, the band received two Grammy Award nominations, one for Best New Artist and the other for Best Rock Song ("Little Lion Man"). The ensuing live performance at the Grammy ceremony in February led to increased airplay and popularity for singles from Sigh No More. The band won the ARIA Music Award for Most Popular International Artist in 2010, and the Brit Award in 2011 for Best British Album. Furthermore, in 2011 they received a European Border Breakers Award for their international success.

As of the end of their North American Tour in the Summer of 2011 they returned to England and started recording a second album. Various songs from the album have been performed during live shows, and the tentatively-titled track "Ghosts That We Knew" was debuted in a live studio performance at the Philadelphiaradio station Radio 104.5 WRFF. The official release date of the album has not been announced.

]Early years: 2007–2008History

Mumford & Sons was formed in December 2007 by multi-instrumentalists Marcus Mumford, Ben Lovett, Winston Marshall, and Ted Dwane.[1] Band members variously play guitar, drums, keyboard instruments, bass guitar, and traditional folk instruments such as banjo, mandolin, and resonator guitar.[2] The band name originates from the fact that Marcus Mumford was the most visible member at the time, organizing the band and their local performances. Lovett indicated that the name was meant to invoke the sense of an "antiquated family business name".[3] A handful of similar bands were increasing their visibility in West London around the same time, giving rise to the label "West London folk scene". Mumford downplays that characterisation as an exaggeration—Mumford & Sons and a few other folk acts just happened to be operating in general area at the time. In an interview with the Herald Sun, Marcus Mumford said, "It's not folk really. Well, some of it is, and it's certainly not a scene. Someone got over-excited about a few bands who live in a hundred-mile radius and put it in a box to sell it as a package. It's a community, not a scene. It's not exclusive."[1] Having developed in the same musical and cultural environment, Mumford & Sons' sound has been compared to that of artists such as Noah and the Whale, Johnny Flynn, and Laura Marling, for whom Marcus Mumford used to drum.[4]

In early 2008 the band began working with manager Adam Tudhope, who, as part of management company Everybody's, also represents Keane and Laura Marling.[5] It was through Tudhope's connection that Mumford & Sons were exposed to their future A&R at Island, Louis Bloom, who began monitoring the band. Bloom told HitQuarters that they were still at a fledgling state and not yet ready for a label deal: "There was no one there for it, just a few friends, and they needed time to develop. Over the next six months I kept going to see them and they were literally picking up fans every time."[5]

In February 2008, the band completed an extensive UK tour with support from Alessi's Ark, Sons of Noel and Adrian, Peggy Sue, Pete Roe, The Cutaway and others. June marked the band's first appearance at the Glastonbury Festival.[2] Mumford also toured Australia with Laura Marling, whose disinclination to interact with audiences encouraged Mumford into the spotlight. The experience helped inform his attitude toward Mumford & Sons audiences, which is to interact frequently and to try to create a comfortable, casual atmosphere.[1]

Mumford & Sons' first project was an EP entitled Love Your Ground which took a year to complete and was released in November 2008 on Chess Club Records.[2]

Sigh No More: 2009–2010

220px-Mumford_drums.jpg

magnify-clip.pngThe band members play multiple instruments in live performances. Here, Marcus Mumford sits at a drum kit.

Throughout 2008 and into 2009, Mumford & Sons performed in small to moderate venues in the UK and US, exposing audiences to Love Your Ground tracks and other material that would eventually become Sigh No More. The band finally recorded Sigh No More with Markus Dravs, who had produced albums with artists such as Arcade Fire.[1] At the time, band members did not even own their own instruments—Dravs initially turned them away when they showed up at the recording sessions empty-handed.[6] The only track from Love Your Ground to be included on Sigh No More was "Little Lion Man". The band told the Herald Sun that they self-financed the album to avoid the artistic and technical compromises that sometimes befall studio-financed projects.[1] They toured again in support of Laura Marling in 2009, and Mumford & Sons were contributing musicians to her 2010 album I Speak Because I Can.[1][7]

In August 2009, Mumford & Sons signed a licensing deal to Island Records in the UK, to Dew Process in Australia and New Zealand, to Glassnote Records in North America and Cooparative Music in the rest of the world, and through its own label Gentlemen of the Road. Dew Process boss Paul Piticco signed the band after having seen it at a US gig in 2009 and having appreciated its "honest" approach and unique sound.[1] Their debut album was released on 5 October 2009 with "Little Lion Man" as the lead single.

Dave Berry of XFM named "Little Lion Man" his record of the week, and in another interview with the band, Berry said "Screw 'of the week', it's my favourite track of the year." BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe made "Little Lion Man" his "Reaction Record" on 27 July 2009,[8] before naming it the "Hottest Record in the World" the following evening.[9]

In their first performance on US network television, the band played their single "Little Lion Man" on CBS's Late Show with David Letterman on 17 February 2010. This appearance was followed by a performance of "The Cave" on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on 26 February 2010.[10]

Mumford & Sons have been commercially successful in Australia and New Zealand. The single "Little Lion Man" has been popular—by January 2010, it had topped the Triple J Hottest 100 list for all of 2009. Its margin of victory was the largest in the history of the chart.[11] In November 2010, the band won an ARIA Music Award for Most Popular International Artist.[12] Sigh No More first reached number 9 on the New Zealand charts in October 2010, and subsequently topped the chart in January 2011 due to strong popularity of singles from the album.[13]

In a March 2010 interview, Ray Davies announced that Mumford & Sons will be appearing on his forthcoming collaborations album.[14] Marcus confirmed this in an interview the same month, stating, "I am more excited about that than I have been about anything before in my life".[1] Mumford & Sons performed the track "Days/This Time Tomorrow" along with Davies on 12 February 2010 on Later... with Jools Holland.[15]

In December 2010, Mumford & Sons earned Grammy Award nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Song ("Little Lion Man"). While they did not go on to win an award, the band performed their single "The Cave" at the Grammy ceremony. The performance earned positive media attention and boosted visibility for Sigh No More—US sales increased by 99% in the period following the ceremony in February 2011.[16][17] The album subsequently peaked at number two on the UK Album Chart and the Billboard 200 in the US.[18][19]

Sigh No More is certified 2x Platinum in the US[20] and 4x Platinum in the UK.[21]

Second studio album: 2011–present

On 7 December 2010, in collaboration with Dharohar Project and Laura Marling, Mumford & Sons released and EP album recorded in Delhi, India. The album was recorded in a makeshift studio with traditional Rajasthani musicians and features four collaborations, including multicultural mash-ups of Marling's spirited "Devil's Spoke" and Mumford & Sons' "To Darkness."

Mumford & Sons continued to grow in popularity in 2011, winning several major awards and headlining larger shows and festivals. In February 2011, they received a European Border Breakers Award for their international success.[22] They received a Brit Award for British Album of the Year with Sigh No More and performed "Timshel" at the ceremony.[3] UK sales of the album subsequently increased by 266 percent.[17] While touring the United States in early 2011, the band began writing songs for the follow-up album. Keyboardist Ben Lovett credited the creative atmosphere of Nashville, Tennessee with easing the songwriting process.[23] While performing in Kansas City, Missouri on 3 June, the first stop of their US Tour, the band announced they have been recording a new album, initially set to be released in late 2011. They then performed several new tracks from the forthcoming album, the title of which was not revealed.[24]

Mumford & Sons played at the Glastonbury festival on Friday 24 June 2011, and then embarked on a North American tour.[25] Mumford & Sons have recorded two songs for Andrea Arnold's adaptation ofWuthering Heights, one of which (entitled "Enemy") will be played over the closing credits.[26]

On 2 November 2011, the band performed a track from their upcoming album on Radio 104.5, a Philadelphia radio station. The song was presented under the title "Ghosts That We Knew"; however, Mumford noted that the track title was not final. While the release date of the new album has been the subject of speculation in the social media sphere, the official release date has not been announced.[27]

Musical style and influences

Mumford & Sons uses bluegrass and folk instrumentation, such as a banjo, upright bass, mandolin and piano, played with a rhythmic style based in alternative rock and folk. The foursome bonded over their shared love of "rootsy" music.[28]

Much of Mumford & Sons' lyrical content has a strong literary influence, its debut album name deriving from Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing. The track "Sigh No More" includes lines from the play such as Serve God love me and mend and One foot in sea and one on shore. The song "Roll Away Your Stone" is influenced by Macbeth; the song includes the line Stars hide your fires / And these here are my desires which echoes Macbeth's line in Act 1 Scene 4: Stars, hide your fires, / Let not light see my black and deep desires. [29] In an interview, Mumford was quoted as saying, "You can rip off Shakespeare all you like; no lawyer's going to call you up on that one."[30][31] Additionally, "The Cave" includes several references to The Odyssey, also referencing Plato's "Allegory of the Cave", from The Republic. More specifically, the song references G.K. Chesterton's book St. Francis of Assisi which Chesterton uses Plato's Cave as a way of explaining how St. Francis views the world from God's perspective.

Both "Timshel" and "Dust Bowl Dance" draw heavily from the John Steinbeck novels Of Mice and Men, East of Eden and The Grapes of Wrath. Mumford, in an interview, even compared touring to a Steinbeck adventure: "[steinbeck] talked about how a journey is a thing of its own, and you can't plan it or predict it too much because that suffocates the life out it. That's kind of what touring is like. Even though there's a structure—you know what towns you're going to, and that you'll be playing a gig—pretty much anything can happen." Mumford also in his spare time runs an online book club on the band's official web site

Awards and nominations

American Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2011 Mumford & Sons Favorite Alternative Rock Artist Nominated[33]

ARIA Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2010 Mumford & Sons Most Popular International Artist Won[34]

Billboard Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2011 Sigh No More Top Rock Album Won[35] Top Alternative Album Won[35] "Little Lion Man" Top Rock Song Nominated[36] Top Alternative Song Nominated[36] "The Cave" Nominated[36] Mumford & Sons Top Rock Artist Nominated[37] Top Alternative Artist Won[37]

BRIT Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2011 Mumford & Sons Best British Group Nominated[38] Best Breakthrough Act Nominated[38] Sigh No More British Album of the Year Won[38]

Grammy Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2011 Mumford & Sons Best New Artist Nominated[39] "Little Lion Man" Best Rock Song Nominated[39] 2012 "The Cave" Record of the Year Nominated[40] Song of the Year Nominated[40] Best Rock Performance Nominated[40] Best Rock Song Nominated[40]

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2010 "Little Lion Man" Best Cinematography Nominated[41] 2011 "The Cave" Best Rock Video Nominated[42]

NME Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2010 Mumford & Sons Best New Band Nominated[43]

Q Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result 2010 Mumford & Sons Best New Act Won[44] "The Cave" Best Track Nominated[45]

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